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What Medicare Does and Does Not Pay For

Medicare covers short skilled nursing stays, home health and hospice. It does not pay for assisted living or custodial care, in any state.

HomeCosts & PayingWhat Medicare Does and Does Not Pay For
Short answer

Medicare does not pay for assisted living, memory care, or long-term custodial care anywhere in the country. It covers limited skilled nursing facility stays after a qualifying hospital admission, intermittent skilled home health, and hospice.

What Medicare covers

  • Skilled nursing facility care after a qualifying inpatient hospital stay, for a limited period, when skilled care is needed daily. This is rehabilitation, not long-term placement.
  • Home health that is intermittent and skilled — nursing visits, physical, occupational or speech therapy. Not a caregiver who stays with your parent.
  • Hospice — the hospice team, medications related to the terminal diagnosis, and equipment. Not room and board in a facility.
The observation status trap. A Medicare skilled nursing benefit requires a qualifying inpatient hospital admission. Time spent under “observation status” does not count, even if your parent slept two nights in a hospital bed. Ask the hospital directly whether your parent is admitted as an inpatient or under observation, and ask in writing.
What senior care costs. Indiana's 2025 CareScout medians: $5,639/month assisted living, $8,943-$10,326/month nursing home. No metro-specific or memory-care figure exists. Read the full explanation →

Questions families ask

How do I report suspected abuse or neglect in Indiana?

Call Indiana's statewide Adult Protective Services line at 1-800-992-6978, or file online. Indiana APS is state-run through five regional field teams under FSSA, not county-run, so there is no separate Marion County number to look up.

Is there a different number for a facility-specific licensing complaint versus abuse?

Yes. Adult Protective Services (1-800-992-6978) investigates suspected abuse, neglect or exploitation of an individual. A facility licensing complaint -- about conditions, staffing, or care quality broadly -- goes to the Indiana Department of Health at 1-800-246-8909 or through its online complaint form.

What should I do if someone is in immediate danger?

Call 911 first. Adult Protective Services is not an emergency responder and does not dispatch immediate help -- it investigates reports after the fact. Use 911 for anything urgent, then follow up with APS or the ombudsman as appropriate.

Who has to report suspected elder abuse in Indiana?

Indiana is a mandatory-reporting state: anyone who suspects neglect, battery, or exploitation of an endangered adult (18 or older, incapacitated, and harmed or threatened) is required to report it, not just healthcare or facility staff.

My parent is being discharged from an Indianapolis hospital in 72 hours. What now?

Ask the case manager for the discharge plan in writing, confirm whether your parent was admitted as an inpatient or held under observation status (only inpatient stays count toward Medicare's skilled-nursing benefit), and ask which facilities have actually accepted the referral -- not just which ones were contacted.

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